If you have out of state property, this along with many other possible issues, are reasons why you may need to establish a trust to avoid expensive probate costs when you pass away. Do you need a will? Do you need a trust? Do you need both?
A will is a written document expressing a deceased person’s wishes, from naming guardians of minor children to bequeathing objects and cash assets to friends, relatives, or charities. A will becomes active only after one’s death. A trust is active the day you create it, and a grantor may list the distribution of assets before their death in it, unlike a will. There are irrevocable trusts, often created for tax purposes, which cannot be altered after their creation, and living trusts, which can be changed by the grantor.
All wills must go through a legal process called probate, where an authorized court administrator examines them. This process can be lengthy and potentially contentious if family members contest the will. Trusts are not required to go through probate when the grantor dies, and they cannot be contested.
If you die without a will, called intestate, the state gets involved, and it will oversee the distribution of your assets. If you have minor children and die intestate, the court will appoint a guardian. Besides, the courts follow a set formula of how to divide assets, and it could result in actions that could negatively impact a surviving spouse or child.
You can also create a trust for the primary purpose of avoiding probate court, called a revocable living trust. Let’s focus on a revocable living trust for estate transfer. Like a will, a trust will require you to transfer property after death to loved ones. It is called a living trust because it is created while the property owner, or trustor, is alive. It is revocable, as it may be changed during the life of the trustor. The trustor maintains ownership of the property held by the trust while the trustor is alive.
The trust becomes operational at the trustor’s death. Unlike a will, a living trust passes property outside of probate court. There are no court or attorney fees after the trust is established. Your property can be passed immediately and directly to your named beneficiaries.
If you have out of state property, you should discuss your situation with a qualified attorney.
Ben Winter, P.A. focuses its practice in the areas of Real Estate law, Social Security Disability and Workers Compensation in St Petersburg, Florida. For more information, go to our web site www.benwinterlaw.com or call (727) 822-0100.